Do "empty nesters" need life insurance?
Quite possibly. Here are 10 reasons to own life insurance after
your kids have left home:
To meet goals
If your children are in college and/or not completely
financially independent, life insurance can help “finish the
job.” Although you may have saved enough for tuition, the kids’
living expenses (e.g., room and board, laundry,
entertainment/activity costs, etc.) continue, but not Social
Security benefit payments for the surviving spouse and
children—they stop when the kids leave high school.
To support other dependents
If you have parents, disabled adult children, or others who
depend on you for financial support, life insurance would
continue this support if you die before they do.
To cover the Social Security “blackout period”
A recent study showed that 5 percent of married women ages 51-64
were poor, but 20 percent of widows that age were poor. This
happens because many people don’t plan for life insurance to pay
income to the surviving spouse after their kids are grown. As
noted above, Social Security pays nothing from when the youngest
child leaves high school until the surviving spouse applies for
benefits based on the deceased spouse’s record (minimum age for
eligibility is 60). This interval is called the “blackout
period.”
To offset reduced Social Security survivor’s benefits
If a survivor begins receiving Social Security survivor benefits
earlier than the full-benefit age (66-67, depending on when the
survivor was born), the Social Security benefit amount is
permanently reduced. Moreover, because of the deceased’s early
death, he or she didn’t get salary increases that might have
boosted Social Security benefits further. A life insurance
policy can help offset the effect of these “lost” raises.
To offset other “lost” retirement savings
Also, because of the deceased’s early death, he or she didn’t
get salary increases that might have boosted employer pension
benefits and/or IRA contributions. A life insurance policy can
help offset the effect of these reduced retirement savings.
To meet commitments based on two incomes
Most two-earner couples make financial commitments (e.g., home
mortgage, loans, leases, etc.) based on their combined income.
Life insurance on each earner enables the survivor to continue
to meet those commitments.
To pay unplanned expenses caused by an early death
Young people don’t generally plan to have savings available to
pay for funeral and burial costs, final medical expenses, estate
administration and transfer costs, and federal and state income
and estate taxes. Life insurance can cover these costs, which
can easily reach tens of thousands of dollars.
To create a financial “safety net”
Conventional wisdom says each household should have an
“emergency fund” equal to about half a year’s income, to meet
surprise unavoidable outlays. If the household does not already
have an emergency fund, the post-death family will be even more
financially vulnerable without one. Furthermore, it might also
be somewhat more difficult for the survivors to obtain credit.
Life insurance can solve this problem.
To offset lost income if a spouse dies after beginning Social
Security retirement benefits
When a couple retires and begins receiving Social Security
retirement benefits, each one receives an income. The earner
with the larger pre-retirement income gets a benefit based on
that income, and the person with the smaller (or no)
pre-retirement income gets either a benefit based on his or her
own earnings record or half of the spouse’s Social Security
benefit, whichever is greater. When one spouse dies, the larger
retirement benefit continues but the second benefit stops—in
effect, a 33 percent income reduction. Life insurance can offset
this income drop.
To provide bequests to heirs and charities
If you want to be sure that your heirs and/or favorite charities
get money after your death, you can designate some or all of
your life insurance benefits to go to them. This is particularly
useful if, without the life insurance, your executor would have
to liquidate other assets to meet this objective.
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